Electroconvulsive therapy in delusional and non-delusional depressive disorder

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Electroconvulsive therapy in delusional and non-delusional depressive disorder.

Major depressive disorder (MDD) patients (n = 66) treated with electroconvulsive therapy were stratified by the presence (n = 30) or absence (n = 36) of delusional symptoms (by Research Diagnostic Criteria) to compare their response to treatment. At discharge from hospital 83% of the MDD with psychosis group and 58% of the MDD without psychosis group were good responders (P = 0.03). The implica...

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Delusional Disorder

Delusional disorder is an illness characterized by the presence of nonbizarre delusions in the absence of other mood or psychotic symptoms. Diagnostic Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) (APA, 2000) defines delusions as false beliefs based on incorrect inference about external reality that persist despite the evidence to the contrary and these beliefs are not o...

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Jumping to conclusions in delusional and non-delusional schizophrenic patients.

OBJECTIVE Several studies have provided evidence for the claim that a subgroup of (schizophrenic) patients with current delusions share a jumping to conclusions (JTC) bias. The primary aim of the present study was to investigate whether currently deluded and non-deluded schizophrenic patients perform differently on three tasks tapping probabilistic reasoning. METHOD Probabilistic reasoning wa...

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Defining Delusional Disorder

Our modern conception of delusional disorder is based on Kraepelin's original formulations. He noted that in contrast to patients with dementia praecox, there was a subset of patients who held delusional beliefs but did not manifest hallucinations. Furthermore, functional capacities were generally preserved and the downhill course he saw as central to the dementia praecox diagnosis was not show...

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Notes on Delusional Disorder

The term “paranoia” is derived from a Greek words meaning “madness”, “beside”, and “mind”. The term was used to describe a mental illness in which a delusional belief is the sole or most prominent feature. Kraepelin used the term “pure paranoia” to describe a condition in which a delusions was present, but without any apparent deterioration in intellect and without any of the other features of ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Affective Disorders

سال: 1990

ISSN: 0165-0327

DOI: 10.1016/0165-0327(90)90094-o